Saturday, February 23, 2019

KOMPETENSI PROFESIONAL: LEARNING TASKS M5 LA 3


LEARNING TASKS M5 LA 3


Instructions
Task 1: Understand the nature of Graphic Organizers
A      GRAPHIC ORGANIZERS QUIZ.
Do the quiz. Write a T at the end of each statement when you think the statement is TRUE; or an F when you think it is FALSE. One of them has been done for you.
STATEMENTS
T/F
1        A graphic organizer is a visual display that demonstrates relationships between facts, concepts or ideas.
T
2        Graphic organizer or GO is a term to describe all visual learning strategies such as concept mapping, webbing, mind mapping, and more.
T
3        GO is used to “map out” ideas using different structures depending on the purpose of the task.
T
4        GO helps readers/listeners understand information more quickly as they are forced to identify key information and chunk that information into meaningful units;
T
5        GO presents more memorable information to readers/listeners since relationships between various facts and ideas are visually reinforced.
T
6        GO can be used as presentation tools to communicate information.
T
7        GO is also a useful learning tool to help in note-taking and planning presentations.
T
8        GO can serve different social function or communicative purpose; e.g. to explain, to describe, or to show similarities and differences.
T
9        Teachers can use GO to help present their teaching materials to students.
T
10    Teachers can develop students’ visual literacy by involving them in comprehending and presenting information in GOs.
T

Task 2: Understand the main points of information presented in tables


Now, we will focus on exploring tables. This type of GOs is very popular to students and teachers. Therefore, it is necessary for you, as professional EFL teachers, to understand about how to comprehend and present information in tables. 

What are tables? What is the purpose of presenting information in tables? How to read tables? How are information presented using them? 

Tables are useful arrangement of data in rows and columns, or possibly in a more complex structure. Tables are widely used to organize information in communication, research, and data analysis. 

A table can be read from left to right or from top to bottom. If we read a table across the row, we read the information from left to right. If we read a table down a column, we read the information from top to bottom. 

The first row and first column in a table will have headers that help identify the information in the table. 

Now, you know what is meant by tables. Next, read Text 1 below to find answer to the above questions. There are two exercises you need to complete based on your understanding of Text 1.
Reading Tables [1]
A table is a way of writing information in rows and columns.
The table below shows the average temperature highs and lows in Jamaica (measured in degrees centigrade) each month.

 Month of the year
Average daytime temperature 0C
Average nighttime temperature 0C
January
30
19
February
29
20
March
30
21
April
31
21
May
31
22
June
32
23
July
32
23
August
33
27
September
32
23
October
32
23
November
31
22
December
31
21


Extracting information from tables

You could be asked questions about this table. To find answers you should read along the row and down the column. Usually you’ll only need to find the correct information in the table and give a report, although you could be asked to make a calculation using information in the table.

Examples

Which month of the year had the highest average daytime temperature in Jamaica?
¾  Reading down the Average daytime temperature column, you can see that August has a temperature of 33°C.

What is the difference between the highest average daytime temperature in December and the lowest average nighttime temperature in December?
¾  Here you will need to find the row for December and look across to get the lowest and highest temperatures for that month, then subtract the lowest temperature from the highest temperature to find the difference: 31 – 21 = 10°C.


A. Do these exercise and quizzes to check your understanding of the table in text 1

1. Which month of the year has the lowest average nighttime temperature?
Reading down the Average lowest temperature column, January has a temperature of 19°C
2. What is the highest average daytime temperature and the lowest average nighttime temperature for June?
Reading along the row for June, the Average highest temperature is 32C and the Average lowest temperature is 23°C.
3. Which four months has the same average highest daytime temperature of 31°C?
April, May, November, December have the same average highest daytime temperature of 31°C.
4. How many months have an average lowest nighttime temperature of 21°C? Name the months.
There are 3 Months which have an average lowest nighttime temperature of 21°C, i.e. March, April, and December.5. What is the difference between the highest average daytime temperature and the lowest average nighttime temperature in January?
The difference between the highest average daytime temperature and the lowest average nighttime temperature in January is 11°C difference.

[1] Modified from http://www.bbc.co.uk/skillswise/factsheet/ma36list-e3-f-introduction-to-lists-and-tables

LIST AND TABLE QUIZ
Level A
 
Questions
Answers
Table for questions no. 1-3

1.        In the car expenses table, which of these is a row heading?
A)      Petrol
B)      Car expenses Jan - March
C)      February
D)      £35.00
A) Petrol
2.        What does the title of the table tell you?
A)      What the table is all about
B)      The months
C)      How much was spent on petrol in January
D)      What the key means
A) What the table is all about

3.            In the table, which of these is a column heading?
A)      Insurance
B)      Car expenses Jan-March
C)      £75.00
D)      March
D) March
Tables for questions no. 4-5


4.    Look at this table. How much would 14 nights accommodation at Tides Reach cost?
A)      £250
B)      £350
C)      £390
D)      £480
D) £480

5.        Which accommodation offers the better value per person for a 7-night stay - Sea View or Tides Reach?
A)      Sea View
B)      Tides Reach
B) Tides Reach
Table for questions no. 6 -7


6.        The table shows the average monthly temperatures for Sydney. Australia. What is the highest average temperature?
A)      32°C
B)      33°C
C)      34°C

C) 34°C

7.        Which month has the lowest temperature?
A)      May
B)      June
C)      July
D)      August
C) July
Table for questions no. 8-10

8. The table shows the summary data about events held over a 2-year period. The total number of 1/2 day courses held is 36.
A)      True
B)      False

A) True
9.        From the table work out the total income earned from conferences
A)      £25 590
B)      £41 302
C)      £66 892
C) £66 892

10.    From the table work out which type of event had the highest attendance in Year 2
A)      1/2 -day course
B)      1-day course
C)      conferences
B) 1-day course



LIST AND TABLE QUIZ
Level B
 
Questions
Answers
List for questions no. 1-3

1.        The café run by Friends of Nelson Hospital has the following items on its menu for today. Edith orders a pizza slice and a cup of tea. How much will it cost?
A)      £2.00
B)      £2.10
C)      £2.25
C) £2.10
2.        From the menu, which is the cheapest type of sandwich ?
A)      chicken and sweetcorn
B)      prawn mayonnaise
C)      cheese and tomato
C) Cheese and Tomato
3.        Mr Bose and his carer stop for a drink after an appointment. Mr Bose orders a coffee and his carer has a soft drink. Will £1.50 cover the cost of both drinks?
A)      Yes
B)      No
B) No
Tables for questions 4 – 6

4. Look at this table of staff preferences for meetings. How many workers prefer meeting in the afternoon?
A)      12
B)      13
C)      22
C) 22
5. From the table, which is the least popular day for a staff meeting?
A)      Monday
B)      Tuesday
C)      Friday

A) Monday
6. Again, from the table, on which day of the week is at least half the staff group available for meetings?
A)                Tuesday
B)                Wednesday
C)                Thursday
B) Wednesday
This table is for questions 7 & 8

7. A company undertakes a survey to find out how its employees' come to work. From the table can you work out how many employees use more than 1 mode of public transport?
A)      5
B)      4
C)      3
A) 5
8.        Less than half the employees use cars or bikes
A)      True
B)      False
A) True
Table for questions no 9 -10

9. Look at the table. On which evening is the restaurant closed?
A)      Monday
B)      Tuesday
C)      Saturday
D)      Sunday

D) Sunday
10.  What are the opening hours on a Saturday evening?
A)      5.30 pm - 10.00 pm
B)      5.30 pm - 10.30 pm
C)      6.30 pm - 11.30 pm
D)      The restaurant is closed
C) 6.30 pm - 11.30 pm



LIST AND TABLE QUIZ
Level C
 
Questions
Answers
List for questions 1-4

1.        Caroline needs to get to Stansted Airport by 10.45am latest. Which of the scheduled trains will not get her there on time?
A)      The 9:55 and 10:10 trains
B)      The 10:10 and the 10:25
C)      The 9:55 and 10:25 trains
B) The 10:10 and the 10:25

2.        Which train is scheduled to takes longer than 47 minutes to get from Liverpool Street to Stansted Airport?
A)      09:25
B)      09:55
C)      09:40
C) 09: 40
3.        From the list, what is the frequency of train services from Liverpool Street to Standsted Airport?
A)      every 20 minutes
B)      every 15 minutes
C)      every 10 minutes
B) every 15 minutes
4.        From the list, how many trains are leaving between 9.30am and 10.15am?
A)      5
B)      4
C)      3
C) 3
Table for questions no. 5 & 6


5. Look at the table above. How much would three toppings on a large pizza cost?
A)      £2.29
B)      £2.80
C)      £3.00
D)      £3.30
D) £3.30
6.        How much does a medium pizza with 2 toppings cost?
A)      £2.29
B)      £2.50
C)      £2.80
D)      £3.10
B) £2.50
Table for questions 7 & 8

7. Pia has recently moved to New Town and is finding out what's on offer at some local leisure centres. How many of these do not have a swimming pool?
A)      1
B)      2
C)      3
B) 2
8. 7 leisure centres offer gym, swimming and steam/sauna
A)      True
B)      False
B) False
Table for questions 9 & 10

9. Abraham Moss and Chorlton leisure centres offer the most sports facilities.
A)      True
B)      False
A) True
10. 5 leisure centres offer both badminton and squash
A)      True
B)      False
A) True






B.    Study the following table and do all the exercises that follow.
Country
Number of speakers of English as a first language
Number of speakers of English as an additional language
Total number of English speakers
The United States
215,000,000
36,000,000
251,000,000
India
200,000
90,000,000
90,200,000
Nigeria
4,000,000
75,000,000
79,000,000
58,100,000
1,500,000
59,600,000

1        What is the purpose of this table?
a.       To explain changes over time in the number of English speakers among the countries.
b.      To present classifications of English speakers among the countries.
c.       To describe the number of English speakers among the countries within two categories.
Put the words into the correct form.
2        The number of speakers of English as a first language (200,000) is particular low.
3        The number of speakers of English as an additional language, 36 million, is consider higher than in the UK (only 1.5 million).
4        Here, they are main speakers of English as an additional language (75 million out of 79 million).
5        The number of speakers of English as a first language, four million, is strike low compared to the 75 million who speak English as an additional language.
6        People who speak English are large speaking it as a first language (215 million first language speakers out of a total of 251 million).
7        With fewer than 60 million English speakers in total, there are notice fewer speakers of English as an additional language than in the other three countries.
Look back at the previous Table. Match each of the sentence in the above exercise with a country in the table.
8        Sentence 1  à India
9        Sentence 2  à The United States
10    Sentence 3 à Nigeria
11    Sentence 4 à Nigeria
12    Sentence 5 à The United States
13    Sentence 6 à The United Kingdom

Task 3: Understand the main points of information presented in charts
A      Do these exercise and quizzes to check your understanding of graphs and charts


Answer the following questions using the bar chart above:
No
Questions
Answers
1
Who scored the most goals?
Dimitar
2
How many goals did Carlos score?
19 Goals         
3
Which three players scored ten goals?
Johan, Wayne, and Salomon
4
How many more goals did Dimitar score than Didier?
9 Goals
5
How many players scored more than 15 goals?
Two players (Carlos and Dimitar)



Graphs and Charts Quiz
Level A
 
Questions
Answers
Graph for questions 1-3.
Look at the graph of monthly average temperatures recorded in Jamaica over a year.

1.      1. Which month had the highest average temperature?
A)      June
B)      July
C)      August
C) August
2. Which month had the lowest average temperature?
A)      January
B)      February
C)      March
B) February
3. April and May have the same average temperature as June and July.
A)      True
B)      False
B. False
Chart for questions 4-6.
Look at the chart of car sales.


4. Which make of car was the most popular?
A)      Nissan
B)      Vauxhall
C)      Peugeot
D)      Toyota
A) Nissan
5. Which 2 makes of car sold over 150 each?
A)    Toyota and MG Rover
B)    Toyota and Vauxhall
C)    Vauxhall and Peugeot
D)    Peugeot and MG Rover
C. Vauxhall adn Peugeot
6. Which was the lowest selling make?
A)    Land Rover
B)    BMW
C)    Jaguar
C. Jaguar
Text for questions 7 – 10

7. Here's how I spent the past 24 hours? Match the table and pie chart to find out what I spent the most time on.
A)      working
B)      sleeping
C)      getting dressed

A. Working
8. I spent more time on meals than travel and getting dressed combined.
A)      True
B)      False
B) False
9. I spent less time watching TV than on doing my household chores.
A)      True
B)      False
B. False
10. What did I spend the least amount of time doing?
A)   swimming
B)    getting dressed
C)    household chores
B. Getting dressed


Graphs and Charts Quiz
Level B
 
Questions
Answers
1. Choose the graph that best fits with this statement: "House prices rose in January and February, fell slightly in March and are now holding steady ".

D. 

2.      Choose the graph that best fits with this statement: "The TV licence has been frozen for the next 3 years".

A. 
3. Choose the graph that best fits with this statement: "This car has excellent acceleration".

C.
4. Choose the graph that best fits with this statement: "The price of groceries is still rising".

B.
Venn Diagram fro questions 5 – 8.

5. Look at the Venn diagram. Which country is in the United Kingdom but not in Great Britain?
A)      Northern Ireland
B)      Republic of Ireland
C)      Ireland
A) Northen Ireland
6. Look at the Venn diagram. How many countries are in included in the United Kingdom?
A)      6
B)      5
C)      4
C) 4
7. From the Venn diagram, can you identify the 2 nations that make up the british Isles?
A)    Great Britain and United Kingdom
B)    United Kingdom and Northern Ireland
C)    Republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland
D)    United Kingdom and the Republic of Ireland
A) Great Britain and United Kingdom
8. Look at the Venn diagram. Northern Ireland is part of Ireland as well as the United Kingdom.
A)    True
B)    False
A) True
Chart for questions 9 &10

9. What service does the Council spend on the most?
A)      Cultural, Environmental and Planning Services
B)      Education Services
C)      Adult Community Care
C) Adult Community Care
10. What percentage of the Council's income is spent on Education?
A)      less than 15%
B)      more than on Children and Families
C)      less than on "other" services
B) More than on Children and Families


Graphs and Charts Quiz
Level C
 
Questions
Answers
Bar Chart for questions no. 1-4

1. We collected data about the colour of shoes worn by 30 adults in a group. From the bar chart, find the second most popular colour of shoes amongst men.

A) Black
B) Brown
C) Red
B) Brown
2. From the bar chart, find the second most popular colour of shoes amongst women.

A) Black
B) Brown
C) Red
C) Red
3. From the bar chart, how many adults wore white shoes?

A) 1
B) 2
C) 3
B) 2
4. From the bar chart, find the total number of women who took part in the survey of shoe colours.

A) 30
B) 17
C) 15
D) 13
D)13
Graph for questions 5 – 8.

5. Which of these statements best describes what is shown in the graph?

A)    The number of learners we’ve had in our college has dropped significantly over the last five years
B)    There has been a small decrease in the number of learners in our college over the last five years
C)    There has been no significant change in the number of learners in the last five years
A) The number of learners we’ve had in our college has dropped significantly over the last five years

6. From the graph, what was the decrease in the number of learners between Years 1 and 2?

A) 10
B) 15
C) 20
B) 15
7. There was a small increase in numbers between Years 2 and 3 (see image above).

A) True
B) False
A) True
8. Which of these statements best describes what is shown in the graph?

A) The number of learners we’ve had in our college has dropped by over a 100 over the last five years.

B) There has been a small increase in the number of learners in our college over the last five years.

C) There has been no significant change in the number of learners in the last five years.
C) There has been no significant change in the number of learners in the last five years
Graph for questions 9 – 10

9. The number of learners in year 1 was about…..
A)      600
B)      500
C)      550
C) 550
10. The number of learners in year 5 (see image above) was about…..
A)      550
B)      499
C)      510
C) 510




Now, study this other bar chart carefully to answer the questions listed below



Answering Questions
Questions
Answers
1
What does the chart provide information about?
The chart provides the means of transport used by International visitor to New Zealand during visit.
2
What is the commonest means of transport? What percentage of visitors use it?
The commonest means of transport is car with 69%  use a car.
3
Which two means of transport are used almost the same amount? What percentage of visitors use them?
Plane and Coach are used almost the same amount with 32% of plane and 31% of coach.
4
What is the fourth most popular means of transport? What percentage of visitors use it?
The fourth most popular means of transport is Train with 20% visitors use it.
5
Which means of transport is used least? What percentage of visitors use it?
Boat is used least with 8% of visitors use it.
6
Overall, which is more popular: private transport or public transport?
Private transport is more popular tha public transport.


B. Line and Pie Charts

1        Reading Line Graphs
Answer these questions based on the line chart that follows


No
Questions
Answers
1
What information does the chart provide?
The chart provides the information about monthly temperature of three cities for one year.
2
What is the most possible purpose of the chart?
To describe temperature changes of three cities in a year and to compare it with 3 cities.
3
Which month has the highest average monthly temperature in the three cities? What is the temperature height?
June is the highest average monthly temperature in three cities and it is 340C.
4
Which month has the lowest temperature in Cairo? What is the average temperature for Singapore for the same month?
It is January in Cairo. It is 260C in Singapore
5
Which city has the most extreme temperature difference throughout the year? What is the minimum temperature? What is its highest one?
New Delhi has the most extreme temperature difference throughout the year. The minimun temperature is 140C. The highest one is 340C.
6
Which city has the most stable temperature? What is the lowest temperature for this city? When does it happen?
Singapore has the most stable temperature. The lowest temperatue for this city is 260C. It happens in January.

2        Reading Pie Charts
Answer these questions based on the pie chart that follows. Match the questions in the right column with the best answer from the right column.


(1)   What is the main reason for visiting New Zealand?
(2)   What percentage of visitors go to New Zealand to see friends and family?
(3)   What does the figure 13% refer to?
(4)   What is meant by other on the chart?
(5)   In general, do more people visit New Zealand for work or pleasure?
a        for pleasure
b        the number of people who go to New Zealand on business
c         29%
d        for a holiday
e         other reasons



The correct answer based on the pie chart above:

No

Questions

Answers

1

What is the main reason for visiting New Zealand?

For holiday

2

What percentage of visitors go to New Zealand to see friends and family?

29%

3

What does the figure 13% refer to?

the number of people who go to New Zealand on business

4

What is meant by other on the chart?

other reasons

5

In general, do more people visit New Zealand for work or pleasure?

for pleasure



Task 4: Describing the main points of information presented in table and charts

A.The following line chart shows use of transport by international visitors during their visit in New Zealand. Can you complete the sentences in the following summary of the graph? Use the expressions in the box to help you.


a.      going to museums
b.      50 percent
c.       85 percent
d.      go to see places of interest/go sightseeing
e.       40 percent
f.        holiday activities preferred
g.      45 percent
h.       people

The chart shows (1) holiday activities preferred by international visitors in New Zealand. The most popular activity is walking, which (2) 85 percent of people on holiday do. Seventy-five percent of visitors (3) go to see places of interest/go sightseeing and (4) 45 percent go to see volcanoes. Another popular activity is boating, which (5) 50 percent of holidaymakers do. Just over (6) 40 percent of visitors also like (7) going to museums. Overall, (8) people  enjoy doing outdoor activities more than indoor activities.


B. Now, try some more practice with the following charts and table.

No
Charts and Table
Summary of the charts or table description
1



International Visitors to New Zeland: transport used during visit.

The chart gives information on the means of transport used by overseas visitors to travel in New Zealand. Nearly 70 percent of visitors travel around in New Zealand by car, which is the commonest mode of transport. The second and third most common ways of travelling in the country are by plane or coach, and just over 30 percent of visitors use each of these. By comparison, only 20 percent of visitors use trains. The least popular method of travel is boat, which six perce of travelers use. Overall, the chart shows that although cars are the most popular means of transport, more people use public transport than private transport.

2



International Visitors to New Zeland: reason for visit

The chart gives information about people’s reasons for visiting New Zealand. The most popular reason for visiting New Zeland is 47% for holiday. Twenty nine percent of visitors come to New Zealand for visiting friends and relatives. Another reasons are 13 % for business trip and 11 % for others. Overall, the chart shows that mostly the visitors of New Zealand are tourists who spend their time there for holiday.

3
Percentage of passenger kilometres
by different modes of transport in Shanghai


Percentage of Passenger Kilometers by Different Modes of Transport in Shanghai

The table predicts changes in the types of transport used in Shanghai between 1996 and 2020. The figures show that in 1996 the most popular form of transport was public bus, accounting for 39% of passenger kilometers. This was followed by bicycles with 27% whereas cars and scooters were used less, representing only 15% and 12% of passenger travel respectively. It is expected that in 2020 the use of cars will increase dramatically and account for over half of all distance travelled (52%). Bus journeys, for example, will only represent 22% of distances travelled, while bicycle trips will drop to as little as 3%, similar to the figure for walking. In addition, trains will probably account for 13% of passenger kilometers, while the use of all other means of transport will decrease. Predictably, walking made up the smallest percentage. Overall, the table predicts a massive increase in the use of cars by 2020, at the expense of other forms of transport.

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